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| Nagalingam,Nabeetha A.; Adesiyun,Abiodun A.; Swanston,William H.; Bartholomew,Maria. |
| We determined the frequency of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Gram-negative enteric bacteria (GNEB) in pneumonia patients, determined the antibiograms of these pathogens, and investigated the relationship between pneumonia and selected risk factors. Sputum and demographic data were collected from 124 pneumonia patients. Sputum was cultured for S. aureus, GNEB, H. influenzae and S. pneumoniae. The disc diffusion method was used to determine resistance to eight antimicrobial agents. Among the 124 sputum samples, eight (6.5%) were positive for S. aureus, 15 (12.1%) for GNEB, two (1.6%) for S. pneumoniae and one (0.8%) for H. influenzae. Hospitals, gender, ethnicity, co-morbidities and symptoms did not... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacterial pneumonia; Sputum; Antibiogram. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702005000300006 |
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| Bezerra, Denise Aline Casimiro; Universidade Federal de Campina Grande; Rodrigues, Fabíola Fernandes Galvão; Faculdade Leão Sampaio; Costa, José Galberto Martins da; Universidade Regional do Cariri; Pereira, Andréia Vieira; Universidade Federal de Campina Grande; Sousa, Erlânio Oliveira de; Universidade Regional do Cariri; Rodrigues, Onaldo Guedes; Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. |
| A necessidade de encontrar novas drogas eficazes no combate microbiano tem aumentado a cada dia e estimulado a busca de novos compostos naturais com atividades biológicas. Neste trabalho, realizaram-se estudo fitoquímico e análises microbiológicas com os extratos etanólicos das espécies (jurema-preta) Mimosa tenuiflora (Wild) Poiret e (jurema-branca) Piptadenia stipulacea (Benth) Ducke, frente a linhagens de bactérias patogênicas. O pó da casca do caule de ambas as espécies foi submetido à avaliação bromatológica e determinados os teores de Matéria Seca, Matéria Mineral, Proteína Bruta, Fibra em Detergente Neutro e Energia Bruta. Os resultados para a prospecção química indicaram a presença de taninos e outros compostos fenólicos, bem como a presença de... |
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Palavras-chave: Atividade antimicrobiana plantas medicinais composição química jurema-preta; Jurema-branca; Antibiograma; Mimosoidae Microbiologia Mimosa tenuiflora (Wild) Poiret; Piptadenia stipulacea (Benth) Ducke; Antibiogram; Mimosoidae. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/5366 |
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| Ferreira,Ana Raquel de Araújo; Santana,Alana Fontenele; Almeida,Ana Carolina da Veiga Rodarte de; Sousa,Renan Fiel; Perecmanis,Simone; Galera,Paula Diniz. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to identify the conjunctival bacterial flora of healthy horses in Brasilia (Distrito Federal, Brazil), and to evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolated strains. We examined 200 eyes of 100 healthy adult horses without any eye problems, belonging to the 1st Regiment of the Cavalry Guard (RCG) of the Brazilian Army in Brasilia. Samples were collected from the inferior conjunctival fornix of both eyes. Drug sensitivity test was performed with the antibiotics gentamicin (10µg), tobramycin (10µg), chloramphenicol (30µg) and ciprofloxacin (5µg). Of the 200 samples collected, 131 (65.5%) were considered positive for bacterial growth. A total of 208 bacterial strains belonging to 19 genera were isolated, where... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eye; Horse; Bacterial flora; Antibiogram. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000600453 |
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| Silva,J.G.; Castro,R.D.; Sant’Anna,F.M.; Barquete,R.M.; Oliveira,L.G.; Acurcio,L.B.; Luiz,L.M.P.; Sales,G.A.; Nicoli,J.R.; Souza,M.R.. |
| ABSTRACT Minas artisanal cheese is made from endogenous starter cultures, including lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Some LAB may possess probiotic potential. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the in vitro probiotic properties of lactobacilli isolated from Minas artisanal cheeses produced in Minas Gerais. Ten samples of lactobacilli, formerly isolated from those cheeses, were submitted to the following assays: antimicrobial susceptibility, tolerance to artificial gastric juice and biliary salts, production of hydrogen peroxide and antagonism against pathogenic and non-pathogenic micro-organisms. Only L. plantarum (C0) was sensitive to all tested antimicrobials, while the other LAB samples were resistant to at least one drug. Six samples were tolerant to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Artisanal cheeses; Beneficial micro-organisms; Antibiogram; Tolerance to gastric juice and biliary salts; Antagonism. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000200647 |
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| Lee,SW; Najiah,M; Wendy,W; Nadirah,M; Faizah,SH. |
| A total of 40 bacteria have been successfully isolated from internal organs of the American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) raised in Malaysia, namely, eight isolates of Aeromonas spp., 21 of Edwardsiella spp., six of Flavobacterium spp. and five of Vibrio spp. In terms of antibiotic susceptibility testing, each isolate was tested against 21 antibiotics, resulting in 482 (57.3%) cases of sensitivity and 61 (7.3%) cases of partial sensitivity. Meanwhile, 297 (35.4%) bacterial isolates were registered as resistant. The multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index of each bacterial species indicated that bacteria from raised bullfrogs have been exposed to tested antibiotics with results ranging from 0.27 to 0.39. Additionally, high percentages of heavy metal... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rana catesbeiana; Antibiogram; Heavy metal resistance; Multiple antibiotic resistance; Aeromonas spp.; Edwardsiella spp.; Flavobacterium spp.; Vibrio spp. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000200016 |
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| Santos,A.S.; Lima,D.C.V.; Fernandes,E.F.T.S.; Albuquerque,P.P.F.; Gouveia,G.V.; Sá,M.C.A.; Costa,M.M.; Pinheiro Júnior,J.W.; Mota,R.A.. |
| ABSTRACT Enteric diseases of bacterial origin are frequent in the pig industry, of particular notoriety are the colibacillosis that mainly affect piglets and cause great damage to the swine industry worldwide. The aim of the study was to analyze phylogenetics, to detect biofilm production, and to determine antimicrobial resistance profile in 126 strains of Escherichia coli isolated from swabs obtained from fragments of the small intestines of 235 healthy pigs killed in slaughterhouses in Pernambuco (Brazil) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), adherence to microplates test and disc diffusion technique. Of the analyzed samples, 88.10% (111/126) were classified in phylogenetic group B1; 4.76% (6/126) in group D; 3.97% (5/126) in group B2 and, 3.17% (4/126)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pig industry; Colibacillosis; Phylogeny; Antibiogram; Multi-resistance. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000401309 |
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| Pizauro,L.J.L.; Silva,D.G.; Santana,A.M.; Clemente,V.; Lara,G.H.B.; Listoni,F.J.P.; Vaz,A.C.N.; Vidal-Martins,A.M.C.; Ribeiro,M.G.; Fagliari,J.J.. |
| The aim of this study was to evaluate somatic cell count (SCC), prevalence and etiology of mastitis in a dairy buffalo herd from Analândia, São Paulo State, Brazil, in the dry and rainy seasons. Additionally, antimicrobial susceptibility profile of microorganisms isolated from milk samples was also evaluated. 1,042 milk samples from female Murrah buffaloes in a dairy farm located in Analândia, São Paulo State, Brazil, collected between May 2011 and November 2012 were analyzed. After the mammary gland physical examination, strip cup test and California Mastitis Test (CMT) were performed. Afterwards, 50mL of milk samples from each mammary quarter were collected aseptically for SCC in automatic equipment and microbiological examination. The antimicrobial... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antibiogram; Bubalus bubalis; SCC; Mammary gland; Microorganisms. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000601703 |
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